Health raises alarm over carfentanil presence

The smallest dosage of carfentanil can lead to life-threatening situations (Photo via Drug Enforcement Administration)

By The Star Staff

Health Secretary Víctor Ramos Otero has revealed the alarming discovery of carfentanil in Puerto Rico—a synthetic substance so potent that its effects dwarf those of any other known opioid. Originally developed as a powerful analgesic for large animals like elephants, carfentanil poses a grave risk to humans, as even the smallest dosage can lead to life-threatening situations.

This critical finding emerged from the toxicological surveillance efforts of the Institute of Forensic Sciences (ICF) and has received validation from experts at both local and national levels, underscoring the seriousness of the threat.

“We are sounding the alarm as a proactive measure,” Ramos Otero stated. “While we haven’t seen any reported fatalities yet, the danger is all too real and potentially catastrophic. We’re faced with a substance that can cause almost instantaneous death, even in minuscule amounts.”

The emergence of carfentanil on the streets poses a significant risk not only to drug users but also to emergency responders and healthcare professionals, who might unintentionally come into contact with it.

“This finding signifies a critical shift in the overdose landscape on our island,” the Health Secretary added, stressing the urgent need for heightened prevention, education, and collaborative efforts across agencies to tackle this emerging crisis.

María Conte, the executive director of the ICF, highlighted the gravity of the situation: “The scientific analyses confirm, without a shadow of a doubt, the presence of carfentanil. This elevates the risk level in our communities, making coordinated and proactive action essential.”

Catherine Oliver, administrator of ASSMCA, assured the public that a robust network for prevention and treatment is already in motion. Community channels are being activated to enhance educational outreach and to distribute life-saving naloxone—a critical tool in combating opioid overdoses. Initiatives will also seek to involve medical professionals and community leaders in these efforts.

Eduardo Zavala, director of the Overdose Prevention Division, announced plans for intensified monitoring of overdose incidents. They will promote prevention through education and harm reduction strategies by distributing free naloxone kits and fentanyl detection test strips, alongside providing essential training for first responders and community organizations.

It’s vital to stay safe: avoid touching unknown substances, wash exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water, refrain from touching your face after contact with suspicious materials, and if you suspect an overdose, administer naloxone and call 911 without delay. Having naloxone readily available can truly save lives.

“Knowledge is power. It can mean the difference between effectively handling an emergency and letting it escalate into tragedy,” Ramos Otero emphasized, urging everyone to stay informed and vigilant.